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     FrontPage Edition: Sun 22 July 2007

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Compensation for dead and injured SAF servicemen

Source: www.mindef.gov.sg

Reply by Minister Teo Chee Hean on Compensation for Dead and Injured Servicemen

Mr Siew Kum Hong: To ask the Minister for Defence
(a) what is the rationale for pegging the compensation for dead or injured NSmen to the Workmen¨s Compensation Act;
(b) what are the quanta of monthly payments to NSmen who are disabled or paralysed in the course of duty;
(c) whether the Singapore Armed Forces (SAF) Group Insurance Scheme covers death or injuries in the course of duty; and
(d) whether the SAF will consider paying for group life and/or disability insurance for non-commissioned full-time NSmen.
Minister Teo:
I thank Mr Siew Kum Hong for his questions on compensation as it allows MINDEF to clarify our compensation framework.
MINDEF applies similar principles and practices used by the civil courts or the Workmen's Compensation Act (WCA) to determine compensation for deaths and injuries due to service.
Based on these principles, MINDEF's compensation framework for death consists of up to three components.
The first and base component is the lump sum compensation equivalent to sums prescribed under the Ministry of Manpower's Workmen's Compensation Act.
It ensures that full-time national servicemen (NSFs) and NSmen receive amounts that are no worse off than that claimed under the WCA. Above this, more compensation is payable through two other components.
The second component is a lump sum death gratuity. For NSFs and NSmen, MINDEF treats them like regulars and gives a minimum of one year's basic pay for a regular of the same rank.
The third component is provided when there may have been negligence on the part of the organization, or where the serviceman has rendered service beyond the call of duty.
This is based again on principles consistent with those used in civil courts. The quantum is generally derived taking into consideration, amongst other factors, what the serviceman would have contributed to his dependants from his potential earnings.
For permanent disability arising from service, MINDEF's compensation framework consists of up to four components.
Again, the first and base component is a lump sum disability compensation according to the guidelines provided under the WCA.
Above this, the second component pays a lump sum constant attention award, if the serviceman requires constant care as a result of his disability.
The third component is a monthly disability assistance, which varies from person to person according to his circumstances, to defray expenses.
The fourth component is an additional lump sum compensation provided when there may have been negligence on the part of the organization, or where the serviceman has rendered service beyond the call of duty.
In addition, MINDEF also provides fully subsidised medical benefits at all government/restructured hospitals or clinics, and the medical supplies needed for service injuries, for as long as the serviceman requires it.
Because the base component in our compensation framework uses the Workmen's Compensation Act as the reference, compensation amounts for deaths, injuries and disability due to service would provide amounts not less than those prescribed under the Workmen's Compensation Act, and in most cases more than this amount.
For the additional lump sum compensation, MINDEF uses the principles applied by civil courts to determine compensation amounts. This is a fair system based on prevailing practices and awards.
Today, MINDEF also has an Awards Appeal Tribunal to consider appeals from servicemen or their dependants on compensation.
To provide greater assurance to our servicemen and their families that compensation is fair, and applied according to the principles I have described, MINDEF intends to replace the Tribunal with a new Compensation Board that will be chaired by a non-MINDEF officer. The details are being worked out.
Mr Siew also asked about insurance in the SAF.
Insurance is a question of whether the organization wants to pass on the potential liability of paying compensation to an insurance company to carry.
MINDEF does not buy insurance for its servicemen because MINDEF itself takes on the liability of paying compensation its servicemen for deaths and injuries arising from service through MINDEF's compensation framework.
As explained earlier, this framework applies similar principles and practices used by the civil courts or the Workmen's Compensation Act (WCA) to determine compensation for deaths and injuries due to service.
However, servicemen may purchase additional insurance coverage if they wish to. This is similar to employees who would choose to buy additional insurance for personal protection even though they are covered under the WCA or have recourse to civil courts to claim damages.
The SAF has the SAF Group Insurance Scheme, which provides- coverage for death and permanent disability from $50,000 to a maximum of $400,000. This covers servicemen both during the course of duty and when the serviceman is off duty.
The premiums are affordable and MINDEF will continue to look for more competitive premiums for the coverage, and encourage our servicemen to take this up. For example, servicemen can currently insure themselves for $100,000 with a monthly premium of $16. NSmen can also take up this insurance even after their active service.
As needs would vary among individuals, we leave it to the servicemen to determine what level of additional insurance coverage they would want to purchase.

Source: www.mindef.gov.sg News Release 17 Jul 2007

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