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     Key Survey Findings on Food & Beverage Services 2004

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Explanatory Note

Objective

The data presented in this report were compiled from the results of the Catering Survey 2004.

The objective of the survey is to gather information on Singapore¨s food & beverage services to enable in-depth analyses and understanding of the performance, structure and profile of this industry. The data and analytical findings are used extensively for the compilation of national accounts, input-output tables and other related studies. In addition, the results are frequently used by policy makers, economic planners and academicians, the business community and researchers in their work.

Scope & Coverage

The food & beverage services industry includes establishments selling prepared food and drinks for immediate consumption or take-away, such as restaurants, cafes, lunch counters, refreshment stands and food catering. The detailed activities for each group are presented below:

Restaurants

Fast food restaurants

Food caterers

Others

Cafes, coffee houses and snack bars (including lunch counters and refreshment stands); foodcourts, coffee shops and eating houses (with mainly food & beverage income)

Canteens

Pubs (including bars)

Restaurants, bars and canteens nec1

1 Not elsewhere classified

Hawkers and stall-holders which are not registered with the Accounting & Corporate Regulatory Authority (ACRA) are excluded. Also excluded from the group are eating and drinking places which operate in connection with the provision of lodging.

 

Definition of Terms

Establishment Defined as a business or organisation unit engaged in one activity and operating in a single location.
Employment Referred to paid employees, working directors, working proprietors/partners and unpaid family workers. It included those temporarily away on medical or casual leave.
Employees Employment excluding working proprietors and partners.
Operating Receipts Included those arising from services rendered, commission charges, sale of goods, rental of premises, machinery and equipment and head office remittance for current expenses.
Operating Expenditure Referred to all current expenses (except capital expenditure) connected to the business operations such as purchases of goods and services and remuneration. It included depreciation and adjustment for changes in stocks.
Operating Surplus Referred to the amount of operating receipts less operating expenditure plus depreciation of fixed assets.
Value Added (At Basic Prices) Comprised the value of operating surplus, remuneration and indirect taxes. The impact of taxes including Goods & Services Tax (and subsidies) on products was removed.
Remuneration Comprised wages and salaries, employers¨ contribution to Central Provident Fund/pension funds and other benefits of all employees as well as fees paid to non-working directors.
Depreciation The value, at current replacement cost, of reproducible fixed assets such as buildings, plants and machinery used during a period of time as a result of normal wear and tear, foreseen obsolescence and the normal rate of accidental damage.
Profitability Ratio Defined as the ratio of operating surplus to operating receipts. It showed the proportion of operating receipts that is converted to profits.
Earnings-Expenditure Ratio Defined as the ratio of operating surplus to operating expenditure. It measured cost effectiveness.

Source: www.gov.sg Media Release 15 May 2006